Showing posts with label European. Show all posts
Showing posts with label European. Show all posts

Sunday, May 22, 2011

European Markets Give Ireland Deal a Lukewarm Welcome

By Mark Brown and Katie Martin

LONDON–The Irish rescue package announced over the weekend has generated a lukewarm reaction in the European currency and debt markets, with choppy moves in the euro and only a modest recovery in bonds.

The 16-country currency initially rallied strongly in Asian trading hours after the €85 billion aid package was revealed, jumping 0.8% to hit $1.3355. It quickly dropped back again, however, hitting a two-month low at $1.3182. It followed a similar pattern against the Swiss franc.

As European trading got underway, the euro started climbing again, but market watchers are uncertain about where it is heading next, or how the Irish aid package will affect it in the long term.? “The package provides an indication that European policymakers are willing to act, and in size if necessary. This could help stem the rot in the euro,” said Daragh Maher, a senior currencies analyst at French bank Credit Agricole in London.

However, Maher also said he was “reluctant to talk about an immediate relief rally” in the currency, noting that investors remain nervous about Portugal.

The euro recently traded at $1.3255. It was at 1.3277 Swiss francs, having recovered from a two-month low of 1.3221 francs.

Sovereign bond markets saw a similarly modest and uncertain reaction. The yield-spread between Irish, Portuguese and Spanish 10-year bonds and 10-year German bunds tightened by between 0.04 and 0.06 percentage points in each case. Ten-year bund yields were up 0.053 percentage points at 2.748%.

“Bond markets haven’t really done much,” said one analyst. “They are digesting the package, but [market participants] don’t detect a great deal of difference in the overall [euro-zone sovereign] picture from the end of last week.”

The Irish aid package will consist of €67.5 billion from EU, and IMF funds and bilateral loans from the U.K., Sweden and Denmark. The Irish state will also contribute €17.5 billion, which come from the country’s National Pension Reserve Fund and from other domestic cash resources.

Ireland will pay an average interest rate of 5.8%, if the facility is completely drawn down.

(Neelabh Chaturvedi, Nick Andrews, Ainsley Thomson, Quentin Fottrell and Nick Winning contributed to this article.)

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Wednesday, May 4, 2011

Cost of Insuring European Sovereign Debt Rises - Markit

By Art Patnaude and Mark Brown

LONDON–The cost of insuring debt issued by European sovereigns rose Wednesday, with credit default swap spreads on Spain, Portugal and Belgium hitting fresh records, according to data-provider Markit.

The iTraxx SovX Western Europe index was also at a new record, 0.04 percentage points wider at 1.85 percentage points.

Spain’s five-year sovereign CDS spread was 0.1 percentage point wider at a record 3.12 percentage points, while the Portuguese spread rose 0.21 percentage points to 5.1 percentage points and Belgium was seven percentage points wider at 1.55 percentage points.

Ireland also continued to widen, with its CDS spread 0.16 percentage points out at 5.95 percentage points after a downgrade overnight from Standard and Poor’s Corp. to A from AA-.

Credit default swaps are derivatives that function like a default insurance contract for debt. If a borrower defaults, sellers compensate buyers, who may be protecting investments, or making bearish bets against companies or countries.

A 0.01 percentage-point rise or fall in the cost of five-year CDS equates to a $1,000 rise or fall in the annual cost of protecting $10 million of debt for five years.

“It’s another weak opening,” said one investor. “You don’t tend to get three weaker days in a row, as people will take profits or cover short positions, so the widening should run out of steam some time unless the whole market unravels.”

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